| Teotihuacan
is a classic era city (100 BC.-750 AD.) nestled in the northeastern
part of the vally of Mexico. It is one of the most impressive of
all archeological sites in the world, and the earliest large city
in the Americas. The name Teotihuacan means "Place of the Gods",
a name given to the city by the later Aztecs. They belived it to
be the land from which sprang the gods , and from which the cycle
of time began. During the height of Teotihuacano civilization the
city was over eight miles wide. A large ceremonial center was surrounded
by extensive residential compounds with the capacity to hold a population
of up to 200,000 people. This made the city one of the largest urban
centers in the world., (Paris at this time had a population of 75,000).
The city center was aligned along the north-south axis of The
Street of the Dead The Temple of
the Moon is on the northern point, and in the easterly direction
the monumental Pyramid of the Sun.
A pyramid so massive it is larger then the Great Pyramid at Giza.
Further along lies the sunken Ciudadela
and Temple of the Feathered Serpent complex to the southern
end of the site. Over 2,000 apartments compounds provided a practical
living method for the people of the time. They were a merchantile
and artistic people, and their distinctive art style was imported
to areas as far south as the Mayan regions. A fire in 750 AD. ended
the influence of this city causing much of the population to abandon
the site.
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